What Is a Timesheet Template and Who Uses One
A timesheet template is a pre-formatted document with rows for each day or task and columns for start time, end time, breaks, and total hours worked. Rather than tracking time in a notebook or trying to remember hours at the end of the week, a timesheet template gives you a consistent record you can hand to a payroll administrator, submit to a client, or reference for your own billing.
Freelancers and independent contractors use weekly timesheet templates to calculate invoices and demonstrate to clients exactly how their budget was spent. Small businesses use employee timesheet templates to run payroll and comply with labor regulations. Project managers use them to allocate billable hours across multiple clients or cost centers. Hourly employees in retail, healthcare, and hospitality use them to document shifts and ensure they are paid correctly.
The format varies depending on the period: a daily timesheet template tracks hours for a single day in detail, a weekly time sheet template consolidates the full work week, and a monthly timesheet template summarizes hours by day across four or five weeks.
What to Include in a Timesheet Template
A timesheet that is missing key fields causes delays in payroll approval or client billing disputes. These are the fields that belong in every timesheet template.
- Employee or freelancer name
- Pay period dates (start and end of the week or month)
- Client or project name for each entry (essential for multi-client freelancers)
- Date and day of week for each row
- Start time and end time for each work block
- Break duration (unpaid breaks must be subtracted from total hours)
- Total hours worked per day
- Running total for the pay period
- Overtime hours (hours over 40 per week in the US, or per local labor rules)
- Hourly rate and total amount due (for freelance invoicing)
- Signature lines for employee and manager approval
How to Use a Timesheet Template Step by Step
Filling out a timesheet accurately takes less than two minutes per day when you build it into a daily habit. Here is the process from setup to submission.
- Choose your format: Google Sheets or Excel for automatic hour calculations, Word for a printable version, or the plain text template above for simple copy-paste use.
- Set up the header: enter your name, the pay period start and end dates, and the client or manager name. For multi-project freelancers, add a column for project or task name.
- Record hours at the end of each workday, not at the end of the week. Daily entry is significantly more accurate than trying to reconstruct a week from memory.
- Subtract break time from the total. If you worked from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM with a 30-minute lunch, your billable hours are 8.0, not 8.5.
- Calculate the daily total by subtracting the start time from the end time, then subtracting break minutes. In Google Sheets or Excel, use a simple formula: =(END-START)*24-BREAK_HOURS.
- Sum all daily totals at the bottom of the template to get total hours for the pay period. Note overtime hours separately if applicable.
- Have the timesheet reviewed and signed (or approved in your project management tool) before submitting to payroll or attaching to an invoice.
Timesheet Template Formats: Excel, Google Sheets, and Printable
The right timesheet template format depends on whether you need automatic calculations, cloud access, or a simple paper form.
- Excel timesheet template: best for automatic hour totals and overtime calculations using built-in formulas. You can set up =SUM() for daily and weekly totals and use conditional formatting to highlight overtime.
- Google Sheets timesheet template: works like Excel but is accessible from any device. Easy to share with a manager for approval or with a client as a billing backup. Use Google Sheets time format (h:mm) for accurate calculations.
- Printable Word or PDF timesheet: useful for employees who do not work at a computer, such as field workers, warehouse staff, or hourly retail employees. Print a fresh sheet each week and collect manually.
- Monthly timesheet template: consolidates 20-23 working days on one sheet. Works best in spreadsheet format so row totals accumulate automatically.
Timesheet Mistakes That Delay Payment and How to Avoid Them
These common timesheet errors cause payroll disputes, billing rejections, and invoicing delays. Knowing them in advance saves real time and money.
- Not subtracting unpaid breaks: clocking in at 8 AM and out at 5 PM and recording 9 hours when you took an unpaid 30-minute lunch inflates the total by 0.5 hours per day.
- Rounding inconsistently: pick a rounding rule at the start (round to the nearest 15 minutes, or to the nearest 6 minutes for 0.1 hour billing) and apply it consistently every day.
- Failing to separate projects: for multi-client freelancers or project-based employees, logging all hours in a single "work" row makes it impossible to bill accurately or audit project costs.
- Submitting without manager approval: timesheets submitted to payroll without a supervisor signature are often returned, delaying pay by a full pay cycle.
- Missing the submission deadline: find out the payroll cutoff date before the first pay period and set a recurring reminder so you never miss it.
- Using a different currency or rate per invoice: if you change your hourly rate mid-project, note the rate change clearly on the timesheet rather than applying the new rate retroactively.
Copy-and-paste template
Download .xlsxWEEKLY TIMESHEET
Employee / Freelancer: [FULL NAME]
Pay Period: [START DATE] to [END DATE]
Manager / Client: [NAME]
-----------------------------------------
DAY | DATE | PROJECT / TASK | START | END | BREAK | HOURS WORKED
Monday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
Tuesday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
Wednesday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
Thursday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
Friday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
Saturday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
Sunday | [DATE] | [PROJECT NAME] | [TIME] | [TIME] | [MINS] | [HOURS]
-----------------------------------------
Total Regular Hours: [TOTAL]
Overtime Hours (over 40/week): [OVERTIME HOURS]
Hourly Rate: $[RATE]
Total Amount Due: $[TOTAL]
-----------------------------------------
Employee Signature: _____________________ Date: _________
Manager Approval: _____________________ Date: _________